Sources for the Artist Index

In addition to brief biographies on Wikipedia and AskArt, which were always helpful starting points, the following databases, reference works, and other publications enabled us to piece together the scattered life stories of our artists:

  • Ager, John Curtis. “Elizabeth Skinner Cramer.” We Plow God’s Fields: The Life of James G. K. McClure, Appalachian State University, 1991, pp. 137–64. JSTOR. 
  • “Alice McClure.” Broadway Photographs, 2013. 
  • Allen, Cameron. The History of the American Pro-Cathedral of the Holy Trinity, Paris (1815-1980). Bloomington, Indiana: iUniverse, Inc., 2013.
  • America's Distinguished Artists: A National Registry of Historic Artists. Traditional Fine Arts Organization, Inc. 2003-2014. 
  • Americans in Paris, 1850-1910: The Academy, The Salon, The Studio, and the Artists’ Colony. Oklahoma City Museum of Art, 2003. 
  • AncestryLibrary.com. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Distributed by ProQuest, 2021.  
  • “Artist Index.” The Johnson Collection, LLC, 2021. 
  • “Artist Profiles.” National Museum of Women in the Arts, 2021. 
  • “Artists.” The National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., 2021. 
  • The Artists Year Book. Chicago: Art League Publishing Association, 1905. Google Books.
  • Bates, Stephen. “‘An Apostle for His Work’: The Death of Lieutenant of Michael Mckey.” The Hemingway Review, vol. 29, no. 2, Spring 2010, pp. 61-70. Project MUSE. 
  • “Bertha Houser.” Washington Rural Heritage, Washington State Library, 2015. 
  • Boutelle, Sara Holmes. Julia Morgan, Architect. New York: Abbeville Press, 1995.
  • "Brooklyn's Prominent Citizenes." Brooklyn Life, July 29, 1905, p. 12. Newspapers.com.
  • Cerio, Claretta. La Sfinge Pittrice: Lucy Flannigan, Un Mistero di Capri. Capri, Italy: Edizioni La conchiglia, 2017.
  • “Claire Shuttleworth (1867-1930).” The Burchfield Penney Art Center at Buffalo State College, 2021. 
  • “Common Mistakes of Photographers.” Democrat and Chronicle, January 3, 1899, p. 14. Newspapers.com. 
  • Davis, Norma S. A Lark Ascends: Florence Kate Upton, Artist and Illustrator. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press, 1982.
  • Decker, Juilee. Enid Yandell: Kentucky’s Pioneer Sculptor. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 2019. 
  • Dockerill, Marion. My Life in a Love Cult: A Warning to All Young Girls. Dunellen, NJ: Better Publishing Company, 1928. Internet Archive. 
  • Dwyer, Britta C. Anna Klumpke: A Turn-of-the-Century Painter and Her World. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1999. 
  • “Eliza Haigh-Voorhis. (1865-?), American Painter.” Deaf Persons in the Arts and Sciences: A Biographical Dictionary. Harry G. Lang and Bonnie Meath-Lang. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1995. pp.163-164. Google Books. 
  • “Ellen Emmet Rand Gallery.” The William Benton Museum of Art, University of Connecticut, 2021.
  • “Elsie Ward Hering.” U.S. National Park Service, November 10, 2021. 
  • “Eugenie F. Shonnard.” New Mexico Museum of Art, 2003-2019. 
  • Fahlman, Betsy. Sculpture and Suffrage: The Art and Life of Alice Morgan Wright (1881-1975): Catalogue of the Exhibition at the Albany Institute of History and Art, April 21-June 11, 1978. Albany: The Institute, 1978. 
  • Figes, Lydia. “The Socialite and the Introvert: The Shared Life and Art of Ethel Sands and Anna Hope Hudson.” Art UK, July 4, 2019. 
  • Fischer, Sarah. “A School of One's Own: Ellen Dunlap Hopkins and the New York School of Applied Design for Women.” Iron & Glass Blog, Pratt Institute Libraries, March 10, 2021.
  • Flint, Janet A. Provincetown Printers: A Woodcut Tradition. Washington, D.C.: Published for the National Museum of American Art by the Smithsonian Institution Press, 1983.
  • Foreign Artists and Communities in Modern Paris, 1870-1914: Strangers in Paradise. Edited by Karen L. Carter and Susan Waller. Farnham, Surrey/Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2015. 
  • Fortune, Brandon Brame. “‘Not above Reproach’: The Career of Lucy Lee-Robbins.” American Art, vol. 12, no. 1, Spring 1998, pp. 41-65. The University of Chicago Press Journals. 
  • Friedman, Bernard Harper. Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney: A Biography. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1978. 
  • Gilmore, Janice Haynes. Olive Rush: Finding Her Place in the Santa Fe Art Colony. Santa Fe: Museum of New Mexico Press, 2016.
  • Grace Mott Johnson Papers. Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, 2021. 
  • Greenman, Frances Cranmer. Higher Than the Sky. New York: Harper, 1954.
  • Grimm, Jere M. “The Legacy of Caroline Risque Janis.” Ceramics Monthly, October 2020.  
  • “History.” Harwood Art Museum of the University of New Mexico, 2021. 
  • “History.” Petersburg Area Art League, 2021. 
  • Holladay, Wilhelmina Cole. A Museum of Their Own: National Museum of Women in the Arts. New York: Abbeville Press, 2008. 
  • Hoppin, Martha J. The Emmets: A Family of Women Painters. Pittsfield, MA: Berkshire Museum, 1982.
  • Ida Sedgwick Proper Papers, SpC MS 0794 sc, Raymond H. Fogler Library Special Collections Department, University of Maine, Orono, Maine
  • “Jane Jarvis Mumford (1878-1948).” The Bakker Project, 2021. 
  • Jarrett-Knott, Chas. W. Paris artistic: indicateur des salons russes, anglais et américains en France, 1896. Gallica.
  • Kahn, Eve M. Forever Seeing New Beauties: The Forgotten Impressionist Mary Rogers Williams, 1857-1907. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 2019.  
  • “Katherine Hobson, A Sculptor of Horses and War Memorials.” The New York Times, September 23, 1982, p. 54. TimesMachine. 
  • Kennedy, Sharon L. “Sara Shewell Hayden.” MONA, Museum of Nebraska Art, 2000 (revised in 2013). 
  • Klüver, Billy and Julie Martin. Kiki’s Paris: Artists and Lovers, 1900-1930. New York: Abrams, 1989.
  • Koopman, Louise Osgood. “The Thoreau Romance.” The Massachusetts Review, vol. 4, no. 1, Autumn 1962, pp. 61-67. JSTOR. 
  • Lovell, Caroline Couper. The Light of Other Days. Macon, Georgia: Mercer University Press, 1995. 
  • Luhan, Mabel Dodge. Taos and Its Artists. New York: Duell, Sloane, and Pearce, 1947.
  • Madeline, Laurence. Women Artists in Paris, 1850-1900. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2017. 
  • “Making Bohemia Comfortable for Girl Art Students.” New-York Tribune, February 15, 1920, p. F3. ProQuest Historical Newspapers.
  • Manthorne, Katherine. Restless Enterprise: The Art and Life of Eliza Pratt Greatorex. Oakland: University of California Press, 2020. 
  • Marguerite Zorach: The Early Years, 1908-1920. Washington, D.C.: Published for the National Collection of Fine Arts by the Smithsonian Institution Press, 1973. 
  • Martindale, Meredith. Lilla Cabot Perry, an American Impressionist. Washington, D.C.: National Museum of Women in the Arts, 1990.
  • McIlvian, Myra Hargrave. Texas Tales: Stories that Shaped a Landscape and a People. Santa Fe, NM: Sunstone Press, 2017.
  • McProud, Laura. American Students' Census, Paris. 1903. Internet Archive.
  • Millet, Geraldine Reed. “The Citizen Apart.” Letter to the Editor. The New York Times, October 14, 1915, p. 10. TimesMachine. 
  • “Mrs. R.S. Pinhey Dead at Geneva.” The New York Times, February 3, 1931. TimesMachine. 
  • “Murals.” The Living New Deal. Department of Geography, University of California Berkeley, 2021. 
  • Murray, Ann H. “Eleanor Norcross: Artist, Collector and Social Reformer.” Woman’s Art Journal, vol. 2, no. 2, Autumn 1981- Winter 1982, pp. 14-15. JSTOR. 
  • “O'DAY, Caroline Love Goodwin,” History, Art & Archives, U.S. House of Representatives, 2021. 
  • Official Illustrated Catalogue, Fine Arts Exhibit, United States of America, Paris Exposition 1900. Boston: Noyes, Platt, and Company, 1900. Internet Archive. 
  • Oxford Art Online (includes Grove Art Online and Benezit Dictionary of Artists). Oxford University Press, 2021. 
  • Poole, Nancy Geddes. “The Art of London: 1830-1980.” London, Ontario: McIntosh Gallery, 2017. 
  • Rice, Anne Estelle. “The Egyptian Dancers (Two Egyptian Dancers).” Brooklyn Museum, 2021. 
  • “RKDartists.” Netherlands Institute for Art History, 2021. 
  • Robinson, William H. Alice Schille: An Independent Spirit. Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Museum of Art, 2006. 
  • Salons et expositions de groupes 1673-1914. Musée d'Orsay, 2021.
  • Schiff, Judith. “The First Female Students at Yale.” Yale Alumni Magazine, vol. 73, no. 1, September-October 2009. 
  • Schnadelbach, R. Terry. Hidden Lives/Secret Gardens: The Florentine Villas Gamberaia, La Pietra, I Tatti. New York: iUniverse, Inc., 2009. 
  • Schultz, Mary Louise Soldo. "Studies in France, 1912-1913." Blanche Lazzell: The Life and Work of an American Modernist, ed. Robert Bridges, Kristina Olson, and Janet Snyder. Morgantown: West Virginia University Press, 2004. pp. 145-168.
  • “Society.” The Morning News (Savannah, Georgia), October 13, 1895, p. 12. Newspapers.com.
  • “Society Gossip.” The Morning News (Savannah, Georgia), August 18, 1895, p. 12. Newspapers.com.
  • “The Sixty-Eighth Commencement.” Beloit College Annual Report, 1914-1915. Beloit, Wisconsin, October 1915. p. 13. Google Books. 
  • Special to The New York Times. “Hilda Grossman Taylor, Portrait Painter, 76, Dies.” The New York Times, May 23, 1967, p. 47. TimesMachine. 
  • Très Complémentaires : The Art and Lives of Ethel Mars and Maud Hunt Squire. New York: Mary Ryan Gallery : Susan Sheehan Gallery, c2000.
  • Tufts, Jay Franklin. Tufts Family History: A True Account and History of Our Tufts Families, from and before 1638-1963. Cleveland Heights, Ohio, 1963. Internet Archive. 
  • Le Voyage de Paris : les Américains dans les écoles d'art, 1868-1918 : Musée national de la coopération franco-américaine, Château de Blérancourt, 29 juin-1er octobre 1990. Paris: Ministère de la culture, de la communication, des grands travaux et du Bicentenaire, Réunion des musées nationaux, 1990.
  • van Dongen, Alexandra. “Wilhelmina Douglas Hawley.” The Society of the Hawley Family, 2021.
  • Waters, Clara Erskine Clement. Women in the Fine Arts : From the Seventh century B.C. to the Twentieth Century A.D. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1905. HathiTrust. 
  • Who Was Who in American Art, 1564-1975: 400 Years of Artists in America. Ed. Peter Hastings Falk. Madison, CT: Sound View Press, 1999.
  • “Woman Artist, 75, Is Slain in Atlanta.” The New York Times, September 18, 1941. TimesMachine. 
  • “Women Artists, A-Z Index.” Smithsonian American Art Museum, 2021.